Unleashing the amazing Power of Bebop Guitar

ByDaniel Weiss

Intro

If you’ve been playing music for a while, you know that dominant chords are everywhere—from Blues to any style of Western music. Today, I’m going to show you a few steps to gain better control over them.

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First, I’ll record a loop that goes like this:

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Understanding Dominant Chords

Let’s break down the triads and where the seventh is located. The flat seven is crucial to our dominant sound. We have the root, third, fifth, and seventh. This minor third above the fifth and its own below the root gives us:

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Triad Inversions

In the first inversion, locate it either here after the fifth:

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Or you can see it on one string from the root. For example, B flat as the seven:

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And that’s the second inversion:

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Triad Relationships

With C7, you get both C and E diminished. Here’s C in root position:

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And E diminished in second inversion:

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You can learn more about triads on my website, weissguitar.com. Here’s the first inversion of C, also E diminished:

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Arpeggios and Approaches

You can approach chord tones in various ways. For example, approaching the fifth from the sixth:

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Or using an arpeggio to connect:

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Try bending from the flat three to the three:

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So, from D sharp or E flat to E:

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Or bend from the minor third into the root:

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Exploring Flavors

Try blending the fourth and second into the E:

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Manipulating a triad offers many possibilities. Today’s focus is just the beginning. For a deeper dive, check out my Galactic Modern Guitar Program on weissguitar.com. The link is in the description.

Fundamentals and Advanced Concepts

Many players get stuck on the intermediate plateau, struggling with creativity over changes and understanding advanced language like Bebop and Fusion. To overcome this, focus on fundamentals: triads, arpeggios, voice leading, and adding notes creatively. You can learn these concepts and more on my website.

Contrast and Movement

Let’s look at contrast and movement in your lines. For example, over an A chord:

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First, explore the A major arpeggio on the fretboard:

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You can change elements within the triad. For example, raise the five to create an augmented sound over A:

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With an augmented chord, you can create tension. For example, enclose to a non-chord tone or tension tone, like a flat nine:

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Here, I created a structure around the augmented triad, manipulating it and adding tension.

Understanding the Process

To understand all these concepts, follow a step-by-step process to grasp fundamental elements of music, from classical to Jazz and modern styles. Check out my Galactic Modern Guitar program for a comprehensive guide.

Outro

If you’re interested in Bebop and how to implement Bebop chops into your playing, check out this lesson on the Bebop scale:

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Bebop Guitar – Introduction

Be-bop, a genre of jazz music that emerged in the early 1940s, is renowned for its fast-paced, improvisational style. It’s considered by many to be one of the most important and influential styles of jazz music. To get good at playing bebop, you need to have a solid understanding of the underlying theory and concepts. This article will introduce you to the key elements of bebop guitar and provide tips for improving your playing.

Triads – The Building Blocks of Music

Triads are the basic building blocks of music and are essential to creating bebop phrases. A triad consists of three notes – the root note, the third, and the fifth. To become a master of bebop guitar, you must be familiar with all the different types of triads and be able to map them out on your instrument. This will give you the foundation you need to create complex, sophisticated phrases.

Rhythm – The Heartbeat of Your Phrases

Rhythm is an important element to consider when creating bebop phrases. The rhythm you choose will have a significant impact on the overall feel of the phrase. Whether you’re playing fast or slow, staccato or legato, the rhythm you use will determine the overall vibe of your playing. To become a skilled bebop guitarist, you must have a good understanding of rhythm and be able to incorporate it into your playing.

bebop guitar
I love Jazz phrase handwritten on the school blackboard

Transcribing Concepts – Not Just Phrases

When learning bebop, it’s essential to transcribe concepts rather than just phrases. By transcribing concepts, you’ll have a better understanding of how to create similar phrases with different chords. This will give you the versatility you need to play in a wide range of styles and settings.

Voice Leading – A Fundament of Bebop Guitar

Voice leading is a crucial element in creating bebop phrases. It refers to the smooth and logical progression of notes from one chord to the next. To become a proficient bebop guitarist, you must have a good understanding of voice leading and be able to incorporate it into your playing. This will give your phrases a sense of flow and coherence, making them sound polished and professional.

Harmonic Awareness – Understanding the Numbers

Knowing the harmonic numbers when playing is crucial in creating bebop phrases. Being aware of the harmonic numbers will allow you to manipulate the chord structure and create tension in your playing. This is what gives bebop its distinctive sound and sets it apart from other styles of jazz music. To become a skilled bebop guitarist, you must have a good understanding of harmonic numbers and be able to use them to your advantage.

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So how do you take something like a simple C major scale

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and make it sound more like a jazz bebop line? Maybe something like this:

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Well, there are a few things you need to practice. First, it might be the bebop scale, and second, it might be the enclosures. After that, it’s just like a language—you’ve got to listen, transcribe, and get all of those chops into your fingers and ears.

The first bebop scale is what I like to teach, calling it “root goes to the five goes to the root,” meaning that I’m going to have one chromatic note from the sixth to the five. So we get this:

Root goes to the five goes to the root.

We had root, seven, six (a chromatic note, which is a flat six) into a five. That way, our chord tones are landing on strong beats—root goes to the five and again goes to the root, always landing on strong beats with the root and the five.

Let’s practice that:

Root goes to the five goes to the root, goes to chromatic five, goes to the root.

Let’s practice that going up:

Root goes to the five goes to the root, goes to the five, goes to the root.

You can practice that from the third as well as in other tonalities other than C. For example, if you’re playing your bebop scale but you want to aim into the third, you could do something like this:

You see these two notes approaching the third, so we get this.

This is more what I call approach tones. I’ll show you what an actual enclosure is in a second, but this way, listen now—that’s starting to sound like a bebop phrase.

I can see my first inversion C over here and create that phrase with it: root goes to the five goes to the third.

Now, let’s say I’m not starting from my root; I want to start from my five and go to my roots. Well, maybe I can also utilize the same thing: five goes to the third, and then I can just play a chromatic approach all the way to my root.

Third goes to the root, third chromatic note goes to the root, and I get this:

Again: one e and a, two e and a, three and a, four.

So you can see I’m landing on strong beats—one and two and three and four and one and two and three and four and.

Now I can complete it by going from this root to this five, just like it is from here.

So this is essentially what is more looked upon as the bebop scale approach when the six is going to the five. Right? So we can do that—we just practice that.

And then from the five to the root, we’ll be just playing the scale:

[Music]

Right? All of these things are things you can start practicing, also in minor chords. Let’s take D minor for example, and I want to take this triad and start implementing these enclosures and approach notes.

The perfect enclosure is kind of like a cage surrounding that note. So let’s say I’m in D minor and I want to take that third and play it in my solo. Well, a thing I can do to make it sound more jazzy, more bebop, is to enclose that note. For example, take that third and approach it with this type of enclosure:

Third so that was the cage going to the third, and one e and a two—so you see I’m landing on a strong beat.

Another thing I can do is let’s say I’m going to the five, I can do:

Five

Five

So let me show you a few different approaches now combined. I can do:

Here’s D minor:

[Music]

A good way to practice it is by counting: one and two and three, one and two and three, or juan e and a one e and a two. I prefer juan e and a two a and a three.

So I aim to land on a non-chord tone right here—that was the two. So that’s more advanced, but you can start. You know, once you can aim into chord tones, then you can start aiming into other stuff like maybe the two.

[Music]

Another thing that happens a lot in bebop is a kind of compensation whenever you have these strong movements, such as chromatic scale movements and enclosures. There’s a kind of compensation of a bigger leap, like an arpeggio, something like that. For example:

[Music]

So you see this is a bigger, arpeggiated sound.

You can start doing those three things: practicing your bebop scales, surrounding notes with chromatic approaches and enclosures, and balancing out your phrases using arpeggios.

Hopefully, this was helpful. If you want to see all those triads, arpeggios, chords, scales with tabs, notation, and 95 examples, everything you need is really organized in 15 modules. So you’re welcome to access my Galactic Modern Guitar series in the description of this video to really go way deeper.

Please like this video, subscribe, and support this channel by sharing this video and commenting. I’ll see you in the next video.

New video every week, so stay tuned!

[Music]

[Music]

So how do you take something like a simple C major scale

[Music]

and make it sound more like a jazz bebop line? Maybe something like this:

[Music]

Well, there are a few things you need to practice. First, it might be the bebop scale, and second, it might be the enclosures. After that, it’s just like a language—you’ve got to listen, transcribe, and get all of those chops into your fingers and ears.

The first bebop scale is what I like to teach, calling it “root goes to the five goes to the root,” meaning that I’m going to have one chromatic note from the sixth to the five. So we get this:

Root goes to the five goes to the root.

We had root, seven, six (a chromatic note, which is a flat six) into a five. That way, our chord tones are landing on strong beats—root goes to the five and again goes to the root, always landing on strong beats with the root and the five.

Let’s practice that:

Root goes to the five goes to the root, goes to chromatic five, goes to the root.

Let’s practice that going up:

Root goes to the five goes to the root, goes to the five, goes to the root.

You can practice that from the third as well as in other tonalities other than C. For example, if you’re playing your bebop scale but you want to aim into the third, you could do something like this:

You see these two notes approaching the third, so we get this.

This is more what I call approach tones. I’ll show you what an actual enclosure is in a second, but this way, listen now—that’s starting to sound like a bebop phrase.

I can see my first inversion C over here and create that phrase with it: root goes to the five goes to the third.

Now, let’s say I’m not starting from my root; I want to start from my five and go to my roots. Well, maybe I can also utilize the same thing: five goes to the third, and then I can just play a chromatic approach all the way to my root.

Third goes to the root, third chromatic note goes to the root, and I get this:

Again: one e and a, two e and a, three and a, four.

So you can see I’m landing on strong beats—one and two and three and four and one and two and three and four and.

Now I can complete it by going from this root to this five, just like it is from here.

So this is essentially what is more looked upon as the bebop scale approach when the six is going to the five. Right? So we can do that—we just practice that.

And then from the five to the root, we’ll be just playing the scale:

[Music]

Right? All of these things are things you can start practicing, also in minor chords. Let’s take D minor, for example, and I want to take this triad and start implementing these enclosures and approach notes.

The perfect enclosure is kind of like a cage surrounding that note. So let’s say I’m in D minor and I want to take that third and play it in my solo. Well, a thing I can do to make it sound more jazzy, more bebop, is to enclose that note. For example, take that third and approach it with this type of enclosure:

Third—so that was the cage going to the third, and one e and a two—so you see I’m landing on a strong beat.

Another thing I can do is let’s say I’m going to the five; I can do:

Five

Five

So let me show you a few different approaches now combined. I can do:

Here’s D minor:

[Music]

A good way to practice it is by counting: one and two and three, one and two and three, or juan e and a one e and a two. I prefer juan e and a two a and a three.

So I aim to land on a non-chord tone right here—that was the two. So that’s more advanced, but you can start. You know, once you can aim into chord tones, then you can start aiming into other stuff like maybe the two.

[Music]

Another thing that happens a lot in bebop is a kind of compensation whenever you have these strong movements, such as chromatic scale movements and enclosures. There’s a kind of compensation of a bigger leap, like an arpeggio, something like that. For example:

[Music]

So you see this is a bigger, arpeggiated sound.

You can start doing those three things: practicing your bebop scales, surrounding notes with chromatic approaches and enclosures, and balancing out your phrases using arpeggios.

Hopefully, this was helpful. If you want to see all those triads, arpeggios, chords, scales with tabs, notation, and 95 examples, everything you need is really organized in 15 modules. So you’re welcome to access my Galactic Modern Guitar series in the description of this video to really go way deeper.

Please like this video, subscribe, and support this channel by sharing this video and commenting. I’ll see you in the next video.

New video every week, so stay tuned!

[Music]

Check out my YouTube channel!

Daniel Weiss